GGGR 2025

Global Gender Gap Report 2025314Economy Pro file RomaniaScore 0.697Rank 94thPage 2 of 2 Complementary Targets and Contextual Indicators 2025 General indicators Indicatr Unit Value GDP US$ billions 350.78 GDP per capita, PPP constant '21, intl. $ 1000 40.30 Population sex ratio female/male, % 51.56 Population growth rate % 0.06 Indicatr Millin peple Female Male Value Total population 9.83 9.23 19.06 Work participation and leadershipIndicatr Unit Value Gender wage gap % n. a. Share of women's membership in boards % 17.70 Firms with female majority ownership % firms 14.50 Firms with female top managers % firms 19.00 Indicatr 1-7 (best) Value Advancement of women to leadership roles 4.88 Indicatr Millin peple Female Male Value Labour-force 3.34 4.44 7.78 Indicatr Unit Female Male Value Share of workers in informal sector % workers 3./g1D0 1.77 2.55 Unemployed adults % of labo/g5Cr force /gF1/g1C/g14 64) 5.10 5.70 5.40 Workers employed part-time % of employed people 13.14 9./g1F7 11.27 Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work % n. a. n. a. n. a. Access to finance Indicatr Equal rights Value Access to financial services Equal rights Inheritance rights for widows and daughters Equal rights Access to land assets Equal rights Access to non-land assets Equal rights Ciyg57il and political yg47reedom Indicatr Unit Value Year women received right to vote year 1929, 1946 Number of female heads of state to date n/g5Cmber 1 Seats held in upper house % total seats 20.15 Indicatr Yess Value Election list quotas for women, national Yes Party membership quotas, voluntary Yes Indicatr Equal rights Value Access to justice Equal rights Freedom of movement Equal rightsFamily and careIndicatr Unit Value Unmet family planning % women 1/g1C/g144/g20 n. a. Early marriage % 6.80 Mean age of women at birth of first child years 27.10 Indicatr Equal rights Value Right to divorce Equal rights Indicatr Shared days Female Male Value Length of paid parental leave 12/g1D 21 547.00 Education and skills Graduates % Female Male Value STEM 20.34 40.36 28.36 Agri., Forestry, Fisheries & Veterinary 2.95 5.66 4.03 Arts & Humanities 9.74 7.56 8.87 Business, Admin. & Law 29.10 23.42 26.82 Education 8.70 1.52 5.82 Engineering, Manuf. & hgk onstruction 10.74 25./g1F2 16.78 Health & Welfare 14.20 7./g1F6 11.66 Information & hgk omm. Technologies 4.03 10./g1F9 6.77 Natural Sci., Mathematics & Statistics 5.57 3.65 4.80 Social Sci., hgljournalism & Information 12.25 5.61 9.59 Graduates Attainment % Female Male g37arity Vocational training 17.29 19.25 18.30 PhD graduates 0.13 0.15 0.14 Graduates from tertiary education 17.29 19.25 18.30 Health Indicatr Unit Value Prevalence of gender violence in lifetime % women 18.00 Births attended by skilled personnel % live births 93.00 Maternal mortality deaths per 100,000 live births 12.00 Total fertility rate births per woman 1.71 Indicatr Equal rights Value Reproductive autonomy Equal rights *Scores are on a 0 to 1 scale, where 1 represents the optimal situation or “parity ”. Please see Appendix A and B for detailed methodology, de finitions, sources and periods. **For all indicators, except the two health indicators, parity is benchmarked at 1. In the case of sex ratio at birth, the gender parity benchmark is set at 0.944 hgFsee hglklasen and Wink, 2003hgji. In the case of healthy life expectancy the gender parity benchmark is set at 1.06, given women's longer life expectancy.Global Gender Gap Report 2025 314