Nature Positive Role of the Automotive Sector

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Nature Positive Initiative. (2023). The Definition of Nature Positive. https://www.naturepositive.org/app/uploads/2024/02/ The-Definition-of-Nature-Positive.pdf. 35. These actions have been developed in collaboration with leading organizations. They build on existing action frameworks and guidance, including the Natural Capital Protocol, the Science Based Targets Network’s Initial Guidance for Business, the World Business Council for Sustainable Development’s (WBCSD) building blocks on what nature-positive means to business, Business for Nature’s steps to become nature-positive and the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures’ (TNFD) Framework. Source: Business for Nature. (n.d.). High-level Business Actions on Nature. https://www.businessfornature.org/high-level-business-actions-on-nature. 36. Science Based Targets Network (SBTN). (n.d.). Unlocking insights and changing mindsets: what it is like to pioneer science- based targets for nature. https://sciencebasedtargetsnetwork.org/case-studies/initial-corporate-insights/ . 37. Electric vehicles (EVs) include battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs). 38. IBIS World. (2024). Global Car & Automobile Manufacturing – Market Size (2005-2030). https://www.ibisworld.com/global/ market-size/global-car-automobile-manufacturing/. 39. Moore, S. (2022). The Current State of the Global Automotive Manufacturing Market. AZO Materials. https://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=22236. 40. Statista. (2024). Estimated worldwide motor vehicle production from 2000 to 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/262747/worldwide-automobile-production-since-2000/. 41. European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA). (2023, 1 May). Passenger car production, by world region. https://www.acea.auto/figure/passenger-car-production-by-world-region/. 42. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2024). Global EV Outlook 2024. https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2024. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2023). Global EV Outlook 2023. https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2023. 43. World Economic Forum. (2021). The Resiliency Compass: Navigating Global Value Chain Disruption in an Age of Uncertainty. https://www.weforum.org/publications/the-resiliency-compass-navigating-global-value-chain-disruption-in- an-age-of-uncertainty/. 44. Electrified vehicles (EVs) include battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs). 45. McKinsey. (2016). Automotive revolution – perspective towards 2030. https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/automotive- and-assembly/our-insights/disruptive-trends-that-will-transform-the-auto-industry/de-DE. 46. Fintech Futures. (2024). Automotive Industry Size Expected to Reach USD 6,678.28Bn by 2032. https://www.fintechfutures.com/techwire/automotive-industry-size-expected-to-reach-usd-6678-28-bn-by-2032/. 47. Yahoo! Finance. (2024). Global Automotive Industry Market Size to Exceed USD 6,861.45 Billion by 2033 | CAGR Of 6.77%. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/global-automotive-industry-market-size-080000507.html?guccounter=1&guce_ referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAHm7LOE1zxWdnr9N1hQL9JlspAJ_ g3v57VQXOYzuzPpgmye_Mk6tud2LXGm9h8w8jeObeN4h7NyzQmX0H94eegTLUCNYCASG-GL9a03ZFEJW1n- ndczIe9Kv40mZJkVCFtiMm-NAHxcJk_NQerm0Krty94KSWAhtTUq3jZZLlGtR. 48. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2024). Global EV Outlook 2024. https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2024; International Energy Agency (IEA). (2023). Global EV Outlook 2023. https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2023. 49. Ibid. 50. Sonter, L.J. et al.  (202). Renewable energy production will exacerbate mining threats to biodiversity. Nat Communications, vol. 11, no. 4174. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17928-5. 51. Ranging from Sustainable Development Scenario to Net-Zero by 2050 Scenario: International Energy Agency (IEA). (2021). The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transitions. https://www.iea.org/reports/the-role-of-critical-minerals-in- clean-energy-transitions. 52. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2024). Global EV Outlook 2024. https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2024; International Energy Agency (IEA). (2023). Global EV Outlook 2023. https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2023. Nature Positive: Role of the Automotive Sector 53