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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
AMERICAN FRIENDS
SERVICE COMMITTEE
PART I7 OF 25
FILE NUMBER = 100-11392
SUBJECT; AMERICAN FRIENDS SERVICE COMMITTEE
FILE #2 100-11392
SECTION:
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- FOUR--DAYLFASI A'1*PI'I"ISBU'RGI-I, 1=A., - - 1 '
- -- BY AMERICAN FRIEND - QUAKERS! -- ._ - -~ snnvzcscox-1n: AFSC ' ', ' . I . ~-DECEbIBER'1-T@QI1QH-DE¢E;[BE3.=§» 1956: " - ..-T
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' A. 72¢? n December 6'§l 6 source'advised that'%etween Y ' l £7
one toforty sindividualsiperiodically participated in a - _ four-day fast at the AFSC headquarters, ll-835 Ellsworth -; ' ..
"' Avenue, -Pittsburgh;-which commenced at 6 p.m., Decembertl '-- -' l966,'_a.nd terminated during the lateevening-oi Decehber II,, 1966. ' The demonstrators distributedliterature whic ' -
"-denounced the warin Vietnam, the use-of the napalm omb, _ _
.and the necessity -0; American soldiers being forced o kill
' other human beings. -'7 - ' source adviaeat d§ a.-:~qember_Q£ the - l 7
. AFSC, -stated that the fast - ere tHé"¬'urn-out "
fhoped for by members of the AFSC,.because'_of_ lackaof publicity l-II by the iPittsburgh'n_ew1s?media. '-;=_-;l'T-=#-i5$~_;-'*f;-:Y;.=;-'- _- . _~:- -' .' " '-.1*T-7-*?""*??*=- l - . - ' 'TY:»"-
"1 " -"'-:'i=-tSource "advised -that-"the -Ifour-day fast" was ._orderly_._ '_ '-
and-_'wi*thout' inci:<ientp."§_;¢-;.j;.;,-_= -'A;_p.1.=_=¬:_.=;..l;f_'_j '-__=-ii _ .p_, '~v I . _~ .. . ._ I"._-_ __. _ _ .re. .rL_ .-- , '. 92.,-- T-.'* -Li. _- .1 ?__ _--. _. - ; _. ., . ..' ' t l ' This document contains_:neither recommendations 7,"f"_ 2.. -.nor'conclusions of the FBI.-;--" It is the property __;_-_ .. j-If---of the FBI~and is loanedrto your agency; ittand-_ _:. _. , '' ' its contentsgare not to. be distributedsoutside ' '. -' .11; -e , .. ..- _. . . -* &~__ 1- ; 'r."-$5; -' - ' ' '.-:'_'j_3".'1':;i'.'-' '4 "-"_'_-""j -I.-F "5-' ; l -i V5 "-T: - .- ». '-ab --r . . -- =43 r<. - ;l'_|.-<r=.!{. =, Jr-, - -1- - '1».-1!;' -;-- --> - - '- - ~ '~ ,- ' 15 .7 I .- '7 >. 115' ' = *"- 7- r;'."~' "v-.'1 -1 ' - '. - -' - ."z. '.; _ -92. __, .. '.i-a4": ._ .__. .1-_; Ii.-;_-1: o_1: ;-2E;§_ - - __' L .n .- -. - _,._ ,5-_ _. .. __,19.;-~. tf-:'£*:§*§it-Q-'=i§."." --1" tzi-l;-F 92 ' 4-.' :---
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' UNf92fE.D sums DEPARTMENT or I rg-:2 lf FEDERALQUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
In Reply, Plume Refer to
""""' File No.
_ Philadelphia, Pennsylvania .
A. ' Deoembar 13, 1966
AMERICAN FRIENDS SERVICE COMMITTEE
AND INSTITUTE OF SOVIET-AMERICAN
RELATIONS SPONSORED TWO WEEK SEMINARUOSCOWL US$13» ¬*¬GI¥iTil'f§_oo!?5i3E*1§El* §1__i:955 H
Reference is made to memoran
1956, captioned, AMERICAN FRIENDS SER
INSTITUTE OF SOVIETAMERICAN RELATIONS
SEMINAR, MOSCOW, ussn, NOVEMBER 15-30,dum dated October 18,
VICE COMMITTEE AND
SPONSORED TWO WEEK
1966."
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.MERICAN rnxnuns SERVICE COMMITTEE- = -
.nn INSTITUTE or SOVIETAMERICAN_ . A »
;ELATIONS spousoazn TWO wnsx sznxnnn, -"ggggw, ussn, BEGINNING DECEMBER 5, iggs ~ '
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The files of the Philadelphia Office contain no infor- f d
ation concerning the Insti.tute of Soviet-American Relations - a 1
lther than the above and information included in memorandum of !actober ls, lass. ~ - - fj§'
. _ I
' This document contains neither recommendations nor i
:onolusions of the FBI. It is the property of the FBI and is
Aoaned to your agency; it and-its contents are not to be_ listributed outside your agency -- ' -
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ised-ana publishedfaeuof December E, lgltvgy ¥iZ ESE1¥¥éE'"' , 1
Un-American Activities; U.S. House of Representatives,
uments the_organization Seventh World Youth Festival as
lows
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. APPENDIX 92-;~~*~7~~-
. 9h§£a=Fe:i~_=e1=iee& of Orsanieeetielée
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" +0 niwnainiwaftg ant} pllh1 I l"+'i OHR
. --92- .» .- - :-.n _ 'F-'?"3"
A Seventh World Youth Festival, held in Vienna, July 25-
August H, 1959, was "Communist-arranged." Testimony
received_by the Committee stated the World Federation
of Demooratio Youth and the International Union of
Students set up an International Preparatory Comittee |
to run the Vienna Youth Festival. - ' " -ii
' -'-1» I H -.
{Committee on Un-American Activities, House Report 1,
378 on the Communist "Peace" Offensive, April 25, ' "
1951, originally released Apri1_l, 1951, pp. 71 and .
78; and Annual Report for 1980, House Report 2237,
January 2, 1961, pp. NH and M5.! -'
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_ l-'1.-:l!ENAL llU1h:"'..»_'U OF INVESTIGATION
_ 1 _-;$3'4 _ _ _ r. -§§§§g9f Pniladelphia, Pennsylvania
In Reply Plain Rcfrlta W"" ' "F7?-'a192'o. . I i
AHERTCAN PRI'['.N!'92S SERVICE COHMITT'EII.1
AND INSTITUTE OF SOVIET-AMERICAN
RELATIONS SPONSORED TWO WEEK SEMINAR,
' MOSCOW, U.S.S.R., BEGINNING DECEM-
Bssis, 1966 T _ 7
The seminar is being held at Socia near the Black
Sea rather than at Moscow, U.S.S.R., as previously scheduled.
The American group left the United States at New
York City via KLM Airlines to Amsterdam, Netherlands, and from
there flew to Socia, Soviet Union.
I
-n
1-
cations,"
Committee
documents-
follows:
IJ--./"92 /~ -
APPENDIX
Characterization of Oigqnisationsj
§EVEIH WORLQLYUUIH FESTIVAL
The "Guide to Suversive Organizations and Publi-
revised and published as of December 1, 1961, by the
on Un-American Activities, U.S; House of Representatives,
the organization Seventh World Youth Festival as
A eventh Worid Youth Festival, held in Vienna,
July 26-August Q, 1959, was "Communist-arranged."
Testimony received by the Committee stated the
World FEderation of Democratic Youth and the-
International Union of Students set up an Inter-
national Preparatory Committee to run the Vienna
Youth Festival. '
Committee on UnAmerican Activities, House Report
3?8 on the Communist "Feaoe" Offensive, Apri125,.
1951, originally released April 1, 1951, pp. 77 and
78; and Annual Report for 1960, House Report 2237,
January 2, 1961, pp. nu and H5.! '
This document contains neither recommendations nor
conclusions of the FBI. _It is the property of the FBI and is
loaned to your agency; it and its contents are-not to be dis-
tributed outside your agency,
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_ ' - ' Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
In Rep£y.Pl¢lu Refer an _ . ~' - . . -. ~
~P*1~92'== A i_'_. January 1+, 1967 { - ~ _
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' ' ' 1. ~Newsletter #2 two pages! dated December 1966
- of A Quaker Action Group, 20 South 12th _i
- _ Street, Philadelphia, Pa., setting forth
eplanned activities and news of this group. }A
copy oi this item is attached. _ A '- _
=< 2.- Pamphlet captioned "Open the gatescf Mercy".
' issued by A Quaker Action Group. A copy of- '
i ;this item is attached. -. ,.-. u .- - - ; ... 92I '- __- __' __ ' .»|-..._
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EC» So92:'c.'n 12th Streets, ' '. , .-' -_ -I" D1-.-:1 -..:--| .-.92-.: .. "13,. .1 n':n"1'- .' * 1-1.. ;.' V. "- ~ -'__ .-I-4-s4..4.c'.Lu.=J..y:.1.z.-.2, fa; ,.:.7_4.u|_ §_' . - _'_,_'--__:I¢ LI. -_:...::_~ - |__-H--1 , -92 ' "4-"1 , 1 - ' ~ | ..:-H :1 ll . 1. . _ . , _ -. 92- _ _¢- .._ -5'.-
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'7._~'P'.;"_ W14. I VQYEGA COI'IBP.$S;[0N _.__'_~ = -§tl~,' _ _ H: '2' ?-I '-1'- .?':";L*--""I92-l:i:'921;1:r " :' l um D J 1' Y, ' I ' ' "' f- uh J I I; I
F-*:""i inf .Febr;u_ar:3'r Ao"ti.o";.1 1I}.rfc">t1:io;'1»'ro'.l'].__t_.s:er_1t1 Vaé snleil-bouat from Tokyo
";'.:_=t'o"Ha'ipho1-jg;'1oaded-"with meciical Supplies-.-:__T1}é,S1Ipp1i§33" will beoonsigned to
1-. i.'.'§.-"'-'ithe"-Re'd'Cross.Society of North Vietzuazrr-'§o1_¢f_~t1?e rfeliof_'0§_ 3u£i',e1Tipg'afnd 5§c mes-3£55; .!e_._§'j_ca'.1se_d by,.U.S..bombing,";.fj..'§. Q; ;.-».:,,'?_.=-'.£'._j;- .,o_;; .- , -2 .-_»'_._ _,, -1
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I '.;'- "I -' .eT}ie ?shi'p"is_.the1 Phoenixend -Earle" Reynolds, thelor-mer',.-.;w1IL1 roe the captalne
3-;rfor.-the_§92£oyage}-'*-Infja5E{'1IfF1§.to 'I_JarlB__-"Reynolds and h1a"w'1.fe,_-'who'1s.; a J3-p&.I1:.'5*¬ -
.,~_=9ti-loiti2en.;3;1the_re'twil1tbe'._eljcre§#' of six'members.1of the Society"'of_Fr1ends :, Qua}:ers
"'-'._'_..~.'i":~o'r:1{_,t;net .United.,States a.nd.__fo'ther courr';riee_'.r _It_:rlll not be -the £i.r_st voyage oi
4='._;..-J-.compéS5iOr1 fox-the 'Phoenix and its c'aptain.' In 1955~1£ar.'.--e.1-?.c;;,-;1;:1ds,'_with his '" j
~= I-fainil zaboz-2rd" 'seiledYtheI Phoenix intO"thB-Ei'1I7.'ifi:BOkV"?uCifiC a.ra'_atin rotestt "- 7_ .Y . 9 - _ , P
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The §ro;;ege§i'irilJ=. be op'eril_:j and 3;Jub11__c1.y'_und_erta1:en 'Oj l1.'-_S lnt¬II1¬'Cb1O}'1a.1 crew. _92._._.-_-_§Th_g__Shippi:1g.la.1'}_eS_~'aI8 open1|_to Haiphong "and no_'.difi'icu1ty-is antioipeted in the .. .""*""... ,_,__ _'
'-'=?. ';i_"_oarrying out joi"the- -voyege','f-.;despi'te ?the;uncl-.-clared war between the United _St.-'.tes_,t.'-**§r1¢':.ana-the 'De1i1ooreticRepublic"0;" -.I:.e1-mm. Z - 1. -_ ._ 1 - ¢<_',>:I-'_ :_._- _92'92 } _, ._| ._-_~. ..|' .._ ." 1. _,=_ ' .. |__._.--'.1}_. ;-_-i_-'-.,-_I- -r =; »_-_'-"_.'." - ,.".-._ 5 _- '. _< .;_~ . A --. ';'~-.f?_=" ._The; Phoem.x__11s scheduled to. -a1"IlV8-'1!l_H,£.1phCT1g _1'1a;1a:or 1.n_ March. ' Several of V
the:crew_' members will be prepared _tovren1aint-"in I-Earth Vietnamto engage in husnani
_-""teri'ant*aid to jthe suffering civilian-poou1etion._ We have requested visas from
"'é.l§92._the"-Demooratic Reptxelio _o£*_Vi_etnem";Eor..that-_purpose.- '. 1 .' _
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?:'.:.ii_z%:g;ed_ our desire to .sendtone_ or ta-ro'jrepre_sentetit-es to T-I::.~.o:'. to discuss what
t=';£,1i}T*?service.A,- Quaker. -Acti6n_Gr'o921p"mj.ght [render-V-there? E-I;-. '....;..-;~sta:1d that:.,- ." - I '1, ': ' ' " "' -_-I ' ,~ " ' -,2 _ _ s. .' _*-htas, been .11arge1y;_evacua_tec1- as the b0I1'1bl_I1g'_Of'I92TCJ1t"e18Di1éL2: has become
I31:-z.:. *.':_ ~- glia-:ern{ez1t.§'hes.reeer1tly:7ope15ed "its doors to brief frisits by. '
-3'__;=;i.;r.:L-'£nI_§' .:_ -,: q ' I '.,=.: iii ;;'_i-,, L';Oup_s_ :fro1'_r1 non-Cqr.1;'nu;-;i;'L', c0unf_,rie:;_ .1.-
,.'-?f%_ Y-1"1:>'§'_;'-ita.4:.c_;et:Lon_Jtnatf the; 'x-:%.y'.'e;"c'-.V1lc1 be'fe9pen_A.-forfela:-ge group -engagee Z...
5§1_:_.:j-sewioe, ._oi tl~1e1--so'rt- :35! Queker- Actior':j'_Group ifhas envisazp-.=~. "'°3=1-'..:'~'
..: beginn}n§_-Wehope-__i tj_§ey"'opéhf,.the,L;;ay §';.r'_1Qf¢a.1cewr_assi..j j-.'_'-1'r_'_'_-1 ,_vic_tims _of_.:-;-.1rontf.a.l,arger1.sc.11e.'.4.-g _- ~ n ._ _._. - .- _ 4. . .
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I -.1'. ._,_,- ~' '§|_- - '_.' ~ - - .. . I ;,;_ We;-are g1_r{ateful;__to- all .05 y_ou~-who have oontribu'L:e.. "';_-. the wo:~}:_o A__ , A
".115--;¢;Act1on Grout. ain-unoertaklng-to'prov':Lde_ _the_necessa.1-y -. .._.;:-;u'.==.1_t for
and t1'a;.1_spor"ta_tio_1'1§for Amerlcan crew -;men,1_bers ,'1-re are cm... .j_n¢_g_-;on mr.-.:.;;;_°_.»f'--""'='Ishare_._.our*-hopes.for.this voyage _;.o"gi1;e "_th.e_ _:;11_1?iiedi.2't;_ :3 " ' ' H ' 1 "s £;.;"..-1:
.>_"_-.q'_I ~ __ . -, _ . I;-i J. . 2- ' _ ?":_~t:;;.V.| -_-f;.!J__,1 I in V .5-I IL. ' L ._ . .yfo-_._.15!Q¥_:'!.'::,W1'lI_LC1:1I lsfneeglod.92._,_1--3,}l..y§u .;._-W:-g_'.:_. ....3_.,_¢___ __ . .. . .'1 .-.-'.'~.':~.'~-1: -"--,.-.»-»|--- 4,. ...-...-'-r, ~ 1 .*.--':_.>'_Q H; - --* W-.1 :- -- U- - - .1 '. - -
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,_"-'- _'_'.-'. 92;_- 92._'92¢'9292~£: . Y , .- . -- ~1,_.*,*'!v?_'_§:1 ' . ."- F -1"?-_ _, .1 , ' 2:-->*:.~.-.-.1-_-Erxclosg-.c1_'_iis my.-.'oontribut1on1._oi '*.f33 '-";1o§192{a_rr1_e ti-"' "'11- - e 92* "~ -" -92$ e aw.._.;.. _. . _ _ .,, _ ..,92 . _ __r _, _,___,, Asr; 5_-|_ »_ _I. _.' .. <_ . ._ ,- J1"-» 92 _._
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__ __ _ V _ more wide=;A___'?<,:,'i, _s,preed-'11";- -.'.<*§.s3orimina§e;_1-and conditions _,.t'nere_~are' very difficult. .1-mile that-1i'_-.1:-.=.M1ss1on to Hanoi~-5.... _ }_ . . __ . _ _
-g ?In ;Il.-aying'l'_the'-voyage-_of'.uhe Pho'e1ii':-c'l_-o'efo;"e"thc. Hanoi. gover:;.:.;;'...b,"92-Ié IBE-5;: T}
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-1:-0' .m_alce _a.1_-c0nc.itione.1_-_ _ - ' , ' -.- . -, __ , _ Q] .._. .._.. ,a¢;,,u_.92-- -0, '91- _ l-1' ',-re - 1*--».-'" .-=~." r;:. _ , < ' -. 1. - .-..-.=1sj-.:..~-.,-.» '§.-~~¢" ~- - , __. . .. . .. I, * _ ' . r:'J."<--4-1-. "'1 - '- I. .-T. ."- 1"-:2. <""' .. .' Q ' ."- . "_ _ ...-3.»-.-. ;'_ . - -_ u | 1 ' " ' .- .._..'r
_ . _._;'iI41~rn-UP 01¢. 1~iI.l :ICAL .:o TQ vie
. -I The Canadian Friends|Service_Ce-nmittee is continuing its92 I -
_ .- _ .5- '3 ~ ".¢.. ~ .- y""- ., ».__,~ .".__' 1'- u r . . p-v A'. . , ,.
. _..
monthly shipments " '
oi_ anti-biotics, -anti-malarials, and surgical-instruments in. equa1' amounts to the-Red Cro3§ of'South _Vietna.m,'*-the"Netiona1 Liberation F,ront""r@present_etive,.._ and the" l 0 i n Q?~{éde'Cr-oss of'.No1'th"'VietnBm;.' representative of-t CFSC, -visited
but .itihas-so_iar notbeen able. to send.'a.'-reliefiieem co 1~r<>1~:n- Vi'etnarn'."f-- » ~ .Hanoi in jNoyember,
...,_, _, , .- - ,. ;_ .__»; --<....-,_- :. * 3.1" - -' -;'_'-1'1, I _._ - _ . _ ,, . - ~ .- h | -- . _ v -_ _ ."- - "F -1-~ + 1; -1 - - 1 ~ +-:11 -L 1 + + + - ' - | _' . - 1'. . . . ' BQWB Y'lF§ in_ ...._ie coun..r5"|.. riende e..n...:,..::.e-rs ere .e_......._s.ru;;g..1:-.3 co ge. e.,...i......._....... .- -..-.- . . J-rto suffering. people inzf-all"pa.rte, oi Vietnam through.-the iorestoi' government re "-
{striations .4"-:. Baltimorejj,-I1lino,i_s ,9 end New York uYearl35"Meetings,._'_ae|.1-:e1l "as the
f$Lmeric_a.n__ Friencle Service Qonmttee received licenses -ito semi :E'unds'.:£or' this pur- '
pose to the'InternationelRed-Cross _e.nc1/or the1>CLan_adian Friends,_Sez_'vice orrgnittee
;las,t"fa.1J.'- rI._New York Yearly Meeting, 1-rhiqhf collected over: t-wice es much-_'m0ney_.as '. , _
.'it;f;ras"1i£:ensed to eend,i-_hes'now,iapplied_,forife_secondJ,icénse'. Wedmowaof at=._
lT'least:si_x_I-§o_nth1y Meetings.?_which""have 'apf>lieEl .for_._'li'cense_s. -The Fellowship of
,'Reconcilia.tio_n,' with the cooperationcoi prominentfchurch leaiders ,1 hes J_.aunche:_i'a- -
i-'.i:i$.'e;.to :'eiee.,$lOO,=Q00._for-relief in all-per u-5 of -ietnem.' ,;, .
1 92-a u Il 92--92 - - - V 92 ...-='-- a - - ." '.' -, - .Difficl-}1T2ie§L§Pr*<> teri-IQ ~ JP @" .» » 1 »7 7'7 V V ."._ 1111 V I JJ,__.:_ ,.__.:__ V ._ . _.. L |J,_,J,_.___ I_ _ . -_ L_ 3, _ ,_._ , 1-I '..~_q,_'; V -.~:.--. _' -. i 1 - _ ;.~__ ~' " ' ' -:._ <!r _ w 'I=':"-1; " ' " -_ . '1" '_ -I '- -- ' .
- _- To-our k;101.rleoge,;.howeve'r,;gno licenses hevfe b_een.iesuecI' s:|.nee_October_1'2. *_=.
inpplicente are new being '-askeci"a- number of questions which Ffriends will want to-.
consider._care£ul1y' bei'ore'- answering th0:n._- Some Friends'ha¢e_. also expressed con- "
~on_ the epplic ation;for1n!',as' to whether Qbhey will: abide by '
the';_pro_visions :Qf.-.-_thE.TIaC1l11[; with _the'iY1io:.ly'I;ct,--and have 92i'elt'it'1necessa.ry'"I - - ' ' ~
.rep1y,F'.as as "rcorn;-cience p-=;~1.its "
F .-'_' if! 41 F4 '1" |a_ 4 I r I I I__ _ . ._ -5 - - -_ .- ,'-_ , , =-1-.,-w i-'A=92-1;--r_>>' §_ ,. . -.92' .92... ;4.- .- .. _" .4-.:' .1-=3 ' _ ' - . .__ . . .. .
'-H I-Fe know -of six.FIont3i"Ly".t#Iee-b£ngc:_, one r_1o'.f1'-_Frie'1':ds"t §;roup,, and inciitriduelsI .. _ lb .4. . . _
¢t;ho'ha*ke-sent -unliceneee. c-ont;~ibutione tq -the Ce.n:.c1:?.:.n F;~ie.1c':s Se:-'v'ice Corem:i.ttee.
.The. 'government has so
tchecke"made'_.out to;_theCane:iie.n Friencl.-'5-Service-Cozmuittee, or
Friends-whose m'.:r.e:.
'S_e_Y<"3_IIE!-1-glcliecke have -been .bloci;ed as e result" 0r. -this--'5."
'-. -: £4"-F. K. '_ - .-'_|-!;- _ _ | ,;_ _ .|- _ .,92 . . -j V j _ fer not rlzovezl to p1"o.-1<:_cr.='L:<=.l',é"e=.rc. on C."..@o1:er._28' it -did send _-
-.a letter to _-all oenlce in _i;--':1e 'i=e:1era,1 R.=;;=:e'rve. System, "there not .to] honor - .
to seve rel .C an adi__an
were listed, -._1.-:i'i:.l1:-ut' getting Treasury Depe1~".'.r.*.ent apprc;va1.{?_';;.__ '
" ' 92 J I ' -.'
-_ _ _ -92. 4;. "-"- . ' ' ' 92- ";. . - ." '1." ' 1,_i'.-'."" -. JN " ." ." *.'| Q" ,"92: "3-"I .. -' - Q-"I - .1" ,-- -1"I '3 a '_, _ A. _ I . . ._- .. _ ._'__._§ ___ ,.-.4; ». I ' - ..-..1|";-.-1-I-._.__;;.l_'-9 - 5 '1 g '.:__'l.. ' ., ':_. 7' 7; Y '-I ,
7"l." 2 I_1?eOp1E= ere beingihu,rt;,every'=day the}-:are';éoontirmes.' We would urge_a11_ indi-Vldus--'._S.811d g.~oups-1:11-J. C-3I__:OOI1S_CiEf1tiO...S1.y"_dO ,so__-to ap;>1y licenses '.-to? ,¢ontri-
bute toithe CFSC Idledicel I-.id,_ Bzjogram, in,-ordertoi open up e.:;;:ne:iy' channels is-'i.l
'poss'ible'5'i'0r-r'eid to 8° 'f°I'"E--1d_,.' and keep'{jthe preseure of .7-n..¢ernment .j eI.?.['he - application .ble.nk, ;>FQrm TFAC§'-1', '1-may-'be. obteineri~" -' =' " - "' '. --'.'-:. ,. Q
. I - 92 r;'_,__._!_,._ _ V
|5--J? _;'J.;_;" _ '|'-,L1|£ f I. -I .._,.._ I I _- A _1»,-~"" i :-:~ '. r . -- , if =;U.S. Treasaury Depe.rtment..1. . '_
,1 '. 3 1.; .;-'-1-I ..-I-Q. ',_'-{:11 ,1 =-''- -=~ .1 - "- -: '- =="-
:13"='.The ezerieneo 0J';f'I=:I'1ose1-rho heve applied -ior..1icenses' . suggests that prodding
at.'1 all; '. The e.z_r.ount re-'
whet_.t_hey|fwi_1l do _in 'twill.-be neceesel-y, =é"a11d_"-the ~licene._es i may =.non1;f be .f°1~_i;1~,¢Om'_ngquested 'is-',a.1s~:>' likely?-to"-'_ be -cut',.v;' Friends'"s1'ieuld consider'--~ ,.92 ..7f.'J- 5-=.=_..-'-1 *----3 Ti-= '." - --~ .*1.:~'_ ',|_'r'=; ."j--;._:. 1'1!-' Stanley L,-_a>$Q1',vm1erf19]_d ,2" ff -_ -;}- :_; ,-*_-=. . '' * -- ,1-;92--_§¬-_*I.2._' . _' _" _ rq '-"'_ 1 ". -1"" » ' .e -- v_~Bureau ox Foreign Meets Conwo1i_- -"
. § -92
' -'l:-M-T ;~"-'."l"'.~ Washir-;;t<>n.;2.12 ; i J--*1 I '-1:.- T-"4concern on _th§._' gov-irom:-- '- ~ _ _92
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-.-"-3;--_-moss who"-are,hot-at-;ease,;;w:.th~.t.he:;1:.cehein¢.. recedug-3 and 5;-ec1,;5_11in¢ 1-,9 _ 92 .,,. __ _ 1 .-- _ ' - . - 54- 3 _ _ F1. .|_-A 92é_.-P ;__ J _. -5 ,_a.ccept_"the_;r1sk invoJ.lr.ed-;_ma3n-send 4':,ash,by_;'te1egrmn or "registered -mai1-receipe-:'e-_- . _ Q . - :. _- , | v_i_ _|,ri-_.¢;_ .._: 53241: ___.. .¬$._H -._¢,_.__-Q. 7'.-_,_:__ Ht; ,.,. _ . I .. ,.. .1, _ ._ .,_ _quest?d"id.1?e.c;'ly.. §.°:i'-FU *.r»'.?.'7Tl'92.-:..5*?'i.'i'*.5.-M32"vi -7'3"?-" "§%=§t§z§::'¬-11'?-Q-*L' 1;-?"". =1" -?*.' . .'f".:§ '2" .17"-" -" "* - 4' -I 1.; _& :r.,r.92_.-92._--1_!- .:-_ ' ~ - 1 §_' :. " , 7 -";_ _ . . I '- .':..:_'.; - .:_; t,.|-.1-.i_s_,;r.,._; _,._~._~, ark new, ana en rien s Service Comm; 01365 "__f. -'?_ - _ _
| } __ .:=""'.-'_-";-.. ", ¥-§"'::_:'.';f§¢$Q~Lowther"~Ju{enue'§?3E§- ;; '.-"-.:':.".£'¢'~:i: 1*:-. -. " ' * A'- - '~: '15:-3 -.-. 1'.» " 1- . '-I --.: A ' 4 -7 - - T'~.-- ' e :5 .. .. :1-. '-;f-, 1-. ff,-_ r. 413,- -=_-"=.~j_=,-3,:rgf-1.To-ronto§54,'i92Ca11edec-- _~"'?; *1,-.~ -5,
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For more than I year individual meuhers, Hastings and agencies of the Religious Society 0! Pr
have sought to open channels for extending humanitarian relief to all who suffer the afflictt
war in Vietnam. Friends have been particularly concerned to see that this much ncedcd relief
conveyod not merely to the victims of Vict Cong violence hut also to the cvorncunting toll d
casualties which our side has inflicted of-on the civilian population of North and South Vietni
It is our belief that all human lilo is precious and all human destruction wrong. We are thr
fora concerned to bind up the wounds and restore the health of all victims of this war - iflm
tive of their political beliefs or national loyalties. Surely no man deserves to bleed to do
for want of medical care. i '
In our efforts to open channels for the zrtonsion of humcnitarian relief to all victims of tb
Friends have encountered a regrettable lack of frankness and cooperation on the part oi 21' :
officials. This attitude appears to he rooted in two laws Export Control Act of 1949 u .q
Trading With The Enemy Act oi 1917! which prohibit the shipment of any medicinal or other re
material "for the benefit" of "an individual or religious, charitable or educatienal'organi:r
lgcntcd 1n,,.Ccn;nuist China, North Korea or the Communist-controlled area of Victnan",..unlr=_speeifical1y authorized by the President. Friends have hoped that it might he possible to pd
the current Administration to codify these regulations in recognition of the humani arian nan
and intent of unr're11oi, However it now appears that despite our various appeals, letters b
P!Q5i¢31ti vigitg in haghington, etc. our government is more likely to stiffen than relax its
strictions relief to Vietnam, Indeed, oinco October the U S. Treasury Fr artoent has raid on " . ;;i
to authorize the transmission of any amount of relief materiel to either tte.Rod Cross Socieq
Hanoi or tta'2&Licna1 Liberation Front Rsd Croos.__i ; 1'_ Q '-. " '
Today the ucnopapcrs carry reports of 1RfT1J51Hg U.S. military pressure upon the North Vietnm
sad the Viot Cong. Quietly, but deliberately, more and core oi the Vietnamese countryside is
ing npprcrcd for bombing, Our country has, it apoears, embarked upon a war of attrit}on.in 1
'tha restriction of humanitarian relief would appear to he a clear and_iotegral part; ;,&7 ;
""4: _.~ "¢r.r _. _92,,., ,_,' t . '- 1~5.-<°*- * ' ~~~.-.. 2', .-.P-*-" K" . . .,' .--.-Y -:5. ~ » -
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1 .-"_-,'.- ' -'- ,-_- . _.-_. ._ . _ _-_._ ."11?--.-K"? '.-'.-1-- ' - ' ' '._$-.;.- . "¢z»ta+ #¢s~jr- . . ..-E6-.-__-j. ~.-'.-.-.-,-_'F -;'.__--_.. *1 92__ _.-_ .92__.5' __: - _-_.j.>j.-_:',-_;_?: -.'.-'.-'-'.-'-'..-'. -.-'7 .' - -'.'-1''- '-'.-._"=-."-.-_._-'.;'.-- . L."-Q:-'.-_" '- .-_-£_.{;:-'._u -.-_-.-.--:-._'.: _'-:-1. " _ ~#g$w.*, -wvwvw Y::¢a "ti ~o »¢sy£r»_.__,-_._.. -" V , .4 . ...-._-_,-_._-.- -are-'-.-'. r.' i.- *""~ --Q§%1 ;;~- 'l»P:"- ; itgr.-._~;. 1 '7,» ,- 1.: ,- '- . - 4!. _-.1 *. 92i.w'1'.'3'_'._l¬ ~ 92* -. ~'_-"3, . : .
._- . _92"§.§=_:._-__-_, ._;u_ . J ' ._- ; . ._ . .-__-_92.', ,;Fg;92,-9 ___-{_._92'_.92_. -I ._ K '' .- _ .| ,-.-_-.- . . . -- !.-|'.- . .- _-£'!IJ92E !- v_ Ia.-1-.__.." 3-*~ .<---"- -' --t '
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' '-"" -.'.'.-." ° '-- . =' ' -I-I-.j-_':'_-,-.1-,-.R:~¥£,-__- -:_:92 _ . r»-' - 1' -1" 2 L: "1- .'- '.'-',92.'. - " - ' . _ _._-_.92 '1 , - _ - - '
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-'-.'-'~'-'-. " : , '
- 3 __ _,,_ _ 92 A _ x __ ?_ 4 .' 1- ' .
-* "The bleeding is not being done in
the capitals of the world. It in
_. being dons in tho rice fields and
jungles oi Vietnnn~~in North'and
_South Vietnam alihc._ It is being
done by Vietnamese_2nd Amaricans
_ 5. , , ,Conmunist and anti-Communist
" j-Vietnamese and mostly, in all pro-ji '*bability, by simple peasants who '
3the other, and whcse greatest wish
"§ in to ha spared tho ravages of war;
- -~r - '/11' } 5-":- That. . .15 tho i".;z1<iu"..:2:ntnl reality _ u .-_ -. K .5. e' . -.1 2 ' { _,~_-_4 7' ' ¥E%}J%i1 ifélli -'é%%§g-' ___¢!i 1.--. 1- -1-.i§§%£n. n **§r' + a;3-.-'-:-.-:'.-'.-'-i-'.-'- . -:K '=. . ._- '.- O _ -, _" K - i - -of tho situation in Vietnam. ~3t
--Senator Mike Mans£iold,'
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". . .we have killed combatants and non-combatants
U ~r:r is a guerrilla war, and such a war, supportod_pr _
nt 1enst_not opposed by the indigenous population, Q ' ;
can only be non by tho indiscriminat: killing oi ,. ' u "6;
everybody in sight, that is, by gonocide; _;_ Ffrn
--Hans J. Hor§enth¢u,_ _ - If}:-7 - -l:.- "-.1 : - - "
' K New York Reyiow of Books, September 16, 1985 ;&;-_ - - 'h"
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gt Bagia we unload on the whole area _
to try to save the situation. V__ [~usually kill more women and kids filo '*
we do-Viet Cong but the government '-KI
troops Just aron't available to clean' '
out the villages so this is the only '
answer; , .That!s why we_nre going to i
lose this Stupid-damn war. Sensolenn,
it's just Benseleas," ' _
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--U_,S,'Ai-r Force officer, i u ~
. The ¬fashin3"i;onK Post ,f;Jnly 19, '1s:=.=
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UNITED stuns DEPARTMENT or JUSTICE
"'-.-"'. ' rsnsnu. nun:-am or INVESTIGATION
, P" '
" San Francisco California.1;-°.f' '1' . January 1%, 19:51 A' Q
' SHIPMENT OF MEDICAL SUPPLIES FROM '
JAPAN TO NORTH VIETNAM SPONSORED BY
AD HOC COMMITTEE OF THE SOCIETY OF
FRIENDS, FEBRUARY, 1967, _ _ Z
' - PHILLI ,§§IH"in news release to "Independent Jdurnal,"b.
San Rafael, a;i;ornia, daily newspaper, on January lk, 1967, .[e-"stated he nould depart January 16, 196 om San Francisco at ,'7y_1:00 p.m._for_Tokyo by air with HORAC JL_J' Y, a Society Cffr.
member from loge, In Tokyo they wi _ join six other Society ofFriends members to prepare vessel which belongs to*§§RLD@BEXEDLQ§, .
a visiting Professor of Anthropology at Hiroshima hom3"§w ' 'l7,{
-College. They will sail-with medical supplies for the Red Cross'
in North Vietnam,in a 55-foot schooner to HQng_Kong and to.
Haiphong, North Vietnam. They hope to obtain $25,000.00 worth
of medical supplies which will be purchased in Japan for
-delivery to North Vietnam. Arrival in North Vietnam is planned _
5° °a"1Y "=1"°h- it t :-;:s192nann or sumac? ORGANIza'n:.".:e.
' The group hopes to set up a Quaker Relief Mission in_ ' _
North Vietnam upon arrival there. After leaving North Vietnam,
DRATH plans to continue around the world to speak in principal
cities against the war. T
DRATH was quoted as.saying, "We want to make as much
fuss as possible. We want to show how much we are opposed to
this terrible war, and that the people of the North need as
much help as the people of the South... We have been trying
for some time to send medical supplies to the Red Cross in
orth Vietnam, but the State Department has interfered,_sa
Ewe decided to go on our own.F . -
Oil ' , '
Q9 .
i§This-document contains neither recommendations nor conclusions of
uathe FBI. It is the property of the FBI and is loaned to your -niagency; it and its contents are not to be distributed outside
' your agencyi - '' := I -1/zm~//.af.2/ -2.»ENcL0spRE t".3" i 1/ w 13'";/70?}. .~,!; I ' %'* :7
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SHIPMENT OF MEDICAL SUPPLIES FROM P
JAPAH'TO QORTH VIETNAM SPONSORED.BY"1D HOC COMMITTEE OF THE SOCIETY OF I
FRIENDS,i§EBEg§§!%:l§§1}W_;:n 4+ --_
DRATH exec stated that the Ad Hoe Committee has
received permission from North Vietnam officials to enter the
country, but has received no approval from the State Department. '
According to DRATH, this venture is oreanized by a
Ad Hoc Committee of the Society of Friends Quakers!, to
which DRATH belongs.' ' V -
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1 ~ P APPENDIX
-,....,...""",.- .. .., .' "' 92- .-»- ~.- .-.-'1"~?*'- - .',.-'i'. , ,L; *- - ~ 'I- --' -- _ . s 1 - _ ,- * ; ~_ * ~- .._ . -- -- -1 - -_ -_. ->92_;_- _ __- _..' . - - . 1_ - - '- A - ... .. . ;. . ' . * ._ , . - _. -4 ' .. . _ " '1 ; - ~
" RE: FREEDOM SOCIALIST PARTY or WASHINGTON, Aka -
sir 1_AR'I[Y1LiFSP!__ ; t - i FREiEDQ§92'I:§pC_IALI
.. - -.* >..-,. - ,, . -..,.-... ,_. ... ...._...,,, _ , 7 _ A 7_ - - . . _ -_ _.2. , .__ _ __ _ _ _ ;- ---,- i A... .- .. ,. _ _ _ ___,,_, _ _ _ y.... A, _ _ . ' ' ' In April, 1966, a source asvised that the members of
the Seattle Branch, Socialist workers Party SWP!, executed
a statement of resignation from the National SWP, dated April_
9, I966, following-which they referred to themselves as the
Seattle Branch, SWP, Unaffiliated!, and temporarily adopted
the name Freedom Socialist Party of Washington, aka Freedom
S0cialist_Party FSP!. The group lead by RICHARD FRASER, akaDick Fraser, Richard Kirk, Dick Kirk, formerly a member of the
SUP National Committee, and his wife, CLARA FRASER, aka Clara
Kaye, Organizer of the Seattle Branch, SWP, were known asltheKIRKKKYE Tendency. Their disagreement with the National SWP
was over the questions of the Negro struggle, the colonial -
revolution, the Vietnamese war; regroupment, woman's emanci-
pation, and party organizational principles. 1-*' ,
' The SWP has been designated by the Attorney
General of the United States pursuant to
E0 lQ#5O |
F Y In July, 1966, this source advised that the above
group and others held a convention on July 9, 1966, at their
headquarters, Freeway Hall, 3815 e Fifth Avenue Northeast,Seattle, Washington, having issued a call to all signers of
the FSP Nominating Petition at the 196M Nominating Conventionand all revolutionary socialists who wished to help build theFSP; A . _ - -' -
_ In October, 196M, a second source advised that
-~ the name Freedom Socialist Party F5?! of the
' .State of Washington was used by the Seattle
,Branch, SWP, in its.then_current political ' _
1 | ' Campaign . ' I I , ' ' . .
T ; The first source further advised that at the convention
on July 9» 1966, the group adopted the name FSP or Washington,
became a membership organization, and appointed a committee pencithe general organization of the group..j . 1, - '-IIIIIII
,..¬-.-.---..-_-'- - -~ ' -- _ _ I _ g I 1 __ rl r92 =:-- - . __ ,_____ 92 ___ __. _____ _ _ _____ ;,, e r- -0--1 ' _-.1-'-""7-_ ' ._<>0 u
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Q ., . . . '. ; _ _ _ . ,v .
it ' 92 4 .
"av ,1 ,APPENDIX- _ _ "
_ 0- -. K _ ._ '., e-- w > -.»,_' ' , l I U ' ' " - _ i .
92 v __ ..; "" . gamers COMMITTEE TO sup was i t -
» F93 IN VIEllN5&P1_;L$CE*1Y.l_.- ; " ."
. _;._ ._- ._ . -- . _, . _ _ _
92%~*=" V At a public press conference called by representatives
wcf the Seattle Committee to End the war in Vietnam, which was
- held in Seattle, Washington, on March 10, 1966, SCEWV spokesmen
1advised that the committee was an autonomous organization which
__ determined its own policy, had been in existence for approximately7 two months and whose sole purpose was to contest U_S. Government" a
"policy in Vietnam. It was also stated that SCEWV would accept 1
"anyone who-wasopposed to the war in Vietnam on whatever basis -
.i'the individual's opposition might rest and that it made no differ-
. Jence as to whether the person was a communist as long as he was -
1 opposed to the war.in Vietnam. It was explained that all
-~decisions on public policy had to be unanimous thus preventing
?any one faction from taking over the committee in any manner.'. - .1-.. _ ,_ ___ _ _
.I** :~It was explained that the function of SCEWV was to jpresent a range of alternatives to the present administration t T policy in Vietnam. p n A" V 'n"* " V " .
.Y5 i' In August; 1966, a source furnished a document prepared
"for public consumption by SCEWV which stated that SCEWV was an
@organization of people who actively opposed the U.S. Government's
. policy in Vietnam and that anyone who opposed the war in Vietnam
lfor whatever reasons was welcome. The document further reflected J
pthat people active in SCEWV represented a broad spectrum of a '
i'political and religious"beliefs and that all basic decisions '
were made by an elected steering committee which was representative
»;'of the various larger groups.supporting_SCEWV._-1
1. , _. -_ -- .. _4 _ _ I .
';»-'-~'t This document pointed out that the committee engaged
§.in a number of activities designed to both publicize opposition '
"against the war and to convince others that the war is wrong.
a These activities include public demonstrations as well as publicityi'§;hhrough news media, leaflet distribution,"neighborhood_meetings_ "~-tirand the sale of literature; 1- " - V ;." - -"'.- - -92_.-..-, .__ ,, .
, . , - .. » -". 1"" '-';. ' P .< -' _- , ~ 1:. |, _. U 'L. . I . . . _. _ I ; __| i ~ [_ - '.- " .| . . . . . . _, - . r _., ..'.~ -;'.~.---A_. L. ._' -_ .
.- ' ' -' ' , . 92" .<'- '. I .'_ ,;¢',.. 1 . ,11'-Q" as "':"J : 1 .. ii I1' I-§_ - 1 -< ' I.I_ __ _ r
' . 1". _ 9_ _r _;5_| 5 1 - __V " 1 "e '- - J u L
M. . J-L .2 1 I ,- F' .1 1-st -}_ - -92,- 1 .... _. .- , . .. 1- , _ ,-_ __ -1 _ I , ._ _m__.§' , .._.; ._ ,-,- r - Q1 _ 1~. -. J ; ,. 92e, 1 ,.,_ _ ._' | .: _ . ,_ p _. , 1' * :__:";'.""'_ "' " *1 - ; -1 :3 1-I-,1-'. - »'I | -"- 1. 'J.'1-4.,:-.,-.§.92 L . ..1-in I" --- . } _- _-F -'!f':__'nr,-92,.-5_- .."!;:,;I;_ '__92§_.
_ 1 . .V_ _..-92_.,'.._ V, _ _ » - 1 .. . ..-," .92I- ., »¢ . - .92 .. -. _ ..- -"-..~.r-_ . .. _ -a '-.,- .- » -_ _| an :- .0 E;!.;-f.|<_1é;.r,f__ __ _ 1! _,,.....T_. i .5? __--.5»-_ , .T-P ii ""'"' '7 ' " ' "-r"-~-.'"-3' ",-r7'"-- §?'!.t'."= '~ - 1'.-. ' - - ' . $-"' - --. VIA .» .' _ . J - -0. H. H _- ~. , > I _ . -- i-i ; . - _ .:- '-, _'-'- '.' U .'-'---_92 "7" " _ J "sf-I ".- .' '> '3-E-'-! : -7" '- '- '" - ' . ' 3 ' '..c~ -,»@ _ ;4wrts~{,wr~;<~mpa;~m . L _ 0Au. 1 . . _,. -,--. ,.. I .- . -r.--"~=~"* -t-w»;"~~w»a"- ""»a*7=w.i~.¢- 1II!HG§5!iIn -. - 1 w - 1 . .__J_ '. :-l 2 ,1.-0-J'_~__? - Q-|_: C _ _. VI H,Q "'
r;. 4 A -~ 0-"' -1-.... - | _ .-.a 4 "
.'.. = ~ "--- .-:. _- ;. ~.' 7 -i .-Z » . "' -'1'. I P .92 " ¢".:c"' ux >a' -- - 1 ";r»~-T. = --3 1 iv 1*, ., .. -- .' .- - U - . r ~ -, I v 11.. -1 IL . . y . - - -.. u-~ r" , _. __ » - 7- **'..'., I :1 '... ,'" - ' P ' ~ V -. --~ --4--A -- - -7-1/Q-jvrw-.--'-'_'n~-_ ...._-_ .,,;. .,.... _
92
-7: - . .
. ._ _ I Q . 1
. _ . _,, 1" " _ - '_.1 1 '
g n1 , ,| - ..1 -u - -44_ s
. _ i 9
.__".1' O. 92. ,
- ' 4-II _.-n.-am-r-¢92t~|-1 0
v.;,f 5§a§;1é, wgahington. I* 1jt@;§. .''2 Z ', _ .3 .
1
u 2 _ _, E _I APPENDIX -j _ L_ N
; _,.. p~ - g! ' Ed ised in September 1955, that _¬?:$CEWV headgugtggg zigggiogazed at H126.Rooseve1t way N-E-:.;
i #7; ; * -h third sooece advised in November, 1955: that=iSCEwV has no formal membership other than a steering
Tgcommittee which formulate $CEWV P°1i°Y
_ . I. . . - .1. ~___- - . 3 ' .i-?¢¢g:s@»~"
-.-F I 0 ', .: .1-_-' _» . I
- 0
' r
?§;;'t h 5The third source as well as a fourth. and a fiitht ¢_' *:source advised between June,'l955, and 5ePtember* 1966 ha .' *at various times duriE that PeY1°d» Past and/br present V
members of the Communist PaPtY3 PP°$reSsiV° Lab? Pa§tY; '- a . 1 _.- _ ..'|- r|,_A,.'l4¢-4- 1-D-92-rurn-|'|q n'J".U'!' T?-~Wa.shin$ton State; Seattie Brancn. .=v<=-w=*¢=~ "~ ~~*" ~- '- §Freedom socialist Party and Worke¥sSwg§%dB£%i§{ag5gggigtee_-;7Branch.were_included as members o_MQ
--. . __ ~,',- , ' -
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--~ - Ehiladelphia, Pennsy1vania- -1»'n=pb-.Pz-a..1-J»m'= - -. ' " » . <-"
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t-ti -_.__ 'F ."< _~ . " . January 18, 196?. .--1.-T: '
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"Whe Phoen1_iH.'ne.ssudent' newspaper." 8uar1_=hm@r-3" ,
Wes» 2 '::22~2:z@;.;a;.s:eswssanazqssaes-¢=922»Oar! Q E 01.1 ' y n 5Aid -.e<>ea Sides In War," which stated inpart as follows;-r
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@¥- f"A GROUP of Swarthmore students has officially L,»
n_,announced_the opening of a drive to collect -
'-money for aid._to all parts of Viet Nam." The _
, g~oup,' 'ca11ing' itself Concerned Young Friends ,".- _ .O intends_to_send money to the Canadian Friends -;
Service Committee, which buys medical ' -,1 p.. . _
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. __92,_- _
1 §l_<;:-*" supplies and sends them to both North and South --r-
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_ *"The collection his a direct result -of a dis-
- --cuseion led by BOB EATON on Sunday, November 20;
--F ' EATON described several similar activites taken.
:.~ by Quakers, and encouraged Concerned Young'§§f1>Friends to_start e drive. ¢,,.n_.- .
..- ...
- , Because the sending of gifts to North Vast Nam. '
;;ifQie illegal under the Trading with the Enemy Act, .- ._ ;ConcerningiYoung Friends has-applied for a license , ..
H _ from the U.S. mreasury Department. In a - ' q.
memorandum to the group,-the Treasury's Foreign
Inssets Control-Division stated, Care has been I " I .
O--+'-_.;5'ta1cen to.-'1imit'the.amou.nts licensed. Only medical ._" :..
-"- 3'".-supplies may be sent... There egciets no absolute
:1 - guarantee-that the supplies will-beueed only ifor ; civilian relief."'-- " ' j "~ *= .~ '
- R 1' _"'- r .=' ". ' -~. " -' _. '*- -' -_ . .--1=1 "'_.-.'. ' . ." a- _-"" - ' "'1. '..__',:... 2 __'_J_1 !. . _.1' ' > ' M-V I_"' . I ' x - = .-. . -. . 7.;. -.-3,, _11....- u. . ' * ' ".-92.$ . '-=. _. V' . .,_ .. r, _ -.. .4 . ,,.,--,,_ _. ~ . __ .4 _| l . -I--_ I .'V- _l,, _ , I - " . k ,-I. '-»' . _..'. - ' Jr-' 1-.§'|".__ .»_; :' , _._,' "+ p, - .- -- - - - 1. _- -~ 5: -I-. -_.- .>- _._-_ -.. 92 ft. _ -- I -_ .r;--*:-... -' -1- '=-.". ,;..:"'.'-.'3- 92 .:'.92 ~...',".,:=!~i -; f. 0? ---., a » . " - '~ 1,_ g ",_'.._.---!,_ K _ ;_-,;;_ -7.1.; _ _' 1 1 __ _ - >. . '= , .. _- _ _.um "J. " '2 -"F--..§*.1'71-.;...1, .3~:?¬;J.%--'. :1. 53'? -{J --: "Q: ""-'-:2; 1 "?- >1-.=..¢l - 1* P-'--'~" "=1<=-11:.-4;. ~. re-?e.:.-;-viii--.. 11 "rt -=-' -- ' -- ' ""_- "'- " - "g "Ir-"'2 in 1'9 "'*92!92'-'1-Ki}. I I- '..-. '.' A -. 1.--J '
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?',*_; "'Indeed, there is'a risk that the supplies may j
-.~ not be so used. However, it is felt that it isis-
_ T-¢neoessary to take the risk under restricted oon-H- ,-
'-**~A ditions; in the hope of getting'access,to the r*"' :' Amerioan"mi1itary-personnel held prisoners in"_h ..****§:those areas;*.Obviously,-this=isa5test.. If :"' ~ ~
'_]"the_situation does'not develop as we hope it- -_
g gf92wi11; then"the-policy of issuing these limited.j -,i _;' ~1icenses will hare so be reviewed@'.§%f- , =* "F> - I ILe;-v 92 "- 4 _ ~ i " . *1". -+ -. -. = ,=-
~"- - ' 1': . _ -___. i '~ _a._ -__y i - - i;§T; 1;;"JOHN_BRAXTON, oneof"theorganizers of Concerned 1 -"
3; @=1§ Young Friends, expressed the opinion that the 92@ _ ,§§¥;;g-government does not want to stir-up an issue by ~'
ml 4¢~%rofusing-to grantglicenses, but by giving this ;' ~." -_-rt :1;-92 -.jw ¢;;q-reason, it always has a Justification for _;H r"'.:--r-mnarlsins the p<>1_io1r.*::~~ " » 1.1 . 9 . . § wry, ,¥_'w',|=-- - '4 -.v -| . _. . ' ,= - 92
1 , >"B§aiTON stated further shat *Conoerned Young o,
f;' %.#.Friends does not recognize the right of a » ,
5 "~%1government to limit humanitarian aid. Flt is our v92~_- ~__-_=.e 1,» r»-a right and our duty to help. This is not a Eel . I -3-"'n' :92_&i @353 political act1on.£ Our concern is for the - ;o
¬; ::j§ suffering peopie-ofvviet Nam; glf the Treasury A§?h-7fT;Department does not_grant us a license, we still-__~ , I-. :=-. ~ _. ~ -Toii%-33-=P1a'1l t° '.Bend the !F°¥+°Y-' 1;
Q? if 3 ?"The penalty for such an act is imprisonment for '?T %"g§} up to ten years and/br a maximum fine-of$10,000.-_; '
** * <i In case a donor should have reservations about-~ ---+-§Z31:;;Lbreaking the¢1aw,~he will be able to choose tofi
#{~ I ¢;=withdraw the money_he gave_if a iioense_is not an . . 1 . i- .' 'i - , -- . {, . 92_ _., ,_ __ __-_ -_,_»_ _-,__-__, :5}. !__,.,_, -.. -1 . _ .- _ .-__grar_1t6d. __ __._, . ii. ;_. hag _ __ _ _ __- ,1: ;- ,,j - ',.,-,- - '_ - - ., ' _ -- ¢-< - I _ __ .'__;i_,;A__,,:.=2 :-. ,_ _,:_. - s, .'.4 n.92/,,_ 1:. 4 92 _ I
... 5"3*';='~~"FInthis way,F_said'BRAXTONj 'we hope to encourage ¢_F5 *"'as many peopieJas;possib1e¥to_give...{9ii .-i_ ~; - -" ; esq =%- . 92 . .__. U ,_ _ _ Hb_,ww}__ W ,J__ _ ._ _% 92~ in - P . " '. " - - -
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