44. World Economic Forum. (2023). Towards Resilient Economies: A Business Framework for Operationalizing Equality of Opportunity. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Towards_Resilient_Economies_2023.pdf. 45. For more information on framework approaches to equitable transitions, see: World Economic Forum. (2024). Accelerating an Equitable Transition: A Data-Driven Approach. https://www.weforum.org/publications/accelerating-an-equitable-transition-a-data-driven-approach/; Levy, C., H. Ahlawat, J. Patterson-Waterston, K. Das, et al. (2025). Climate Transition Impact Framework (C-TIF): Planning for a sustainable and inclusive future. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/sustainability/our-insights/climate-transition-impact-framework-ctif-planning-for-a-sustainable-and- inclusive-future. 46. Based on analysis by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), countries vary substantially in their readiness to use green transition technologies across multiple dimensions including ICT, research and development, skills, industry and financial preparedness. Should geoeconomic diversification inhibit skill transfer and dissemination, many countries – particularly emerging economies – may struggle to deploy technologies at speed and scale. For example, despite ranking in the top 10 for R&D, industry and finance readiness, China ranks outside the top 50 in skills readiness, ranking 35th globally over all dimensions; United Nations Conference on trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2023). Green technologies: Coherent policy action needed for developing countries to reap the benefits. https://unctad.org/news/green-technologies-coherent-policy-action-needed-developing-countries-reap-benefits. 47. Case studies are intended to objectively report publicly available information from a range of companies to demonstrate tangible examples of corporates engaging in one or more of the key considerations of this chapter. 48. Ibid. 49. Ibid. Making the Green Transition Work for People and the Economy 176

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